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State of evidence · Updated Jul 25, 2026

Recovery & Pain

Peptides, NSAID alternatives, soft-tissue and joint trials.

20Cited articles
Jul 25, 2026Last update
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4 Strong claims17 Moderate claims16 Emerging claims14 Weak claims10 Hype claims
Latest finding · Jul 25, 2026

Devil's Claw for Joint & Back Pain: The Evidence

Most herbal joint remedies collapse the moment you pool the trials. Devil’s claw is one of the rare exceptions.

2026
Jul 20, 2026

PRP Injections: Do They Actually Work?

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP — a concentrate of your own blood platelets, spun down and injected back into an aching joint, tendon, or scalp) is one of the most heavily marketed treatments in modern medicine.

1 Strong1 Moderate2 Emerging1 Hype
Jul 10, 2026

White Willow Bark for Pain: Does It Work?

White willow bark is the plant that gave the world aspirin — its active constituent, salicin, is metabolized in the body to salicylic acid, the same molecule at the core of the pill in your cabinet. That heritage is the whole story, in two directions.

1 Strong1 Moderate1 Emerging1 Weak1 Hype
Jul 09, 2026

Glucosamine & Chondroitin: Do They Work?

Glucosamine and chondroitin are the best-selling joint supplements on earth, and the pitch is intuitive: feed your cartilage its own raw materials and it should rebuild. The trouble starts when you follow that logic into the body.

2 Moderate1 Emerging2 Weak1 Hype
Jun 29, 2026

MSM: Does the Sulfur Supplement Help Joints?

MSM — methylsulfonylmethane, the organic-sulfur compound that turns up in nearly every joint and recovery formula on the shelf — is one of those supplements where the honest answer sits squarely between the hype and the dismissal.

1 Moderate3 Emerging1 Weak
Jun 29, 2026

CBD for Pain: Real Relief or Expensive Placebo?

Cannabidiol is now in oils, gummies, roll-ons, and recovery balms, sold as the natural fix for arthritis, chronic pain, sore muscles, and post-workout inflammation. The marketing is everywhere.

1 Strong1 Moderate3 Weak
Jun 21, 2026

BFR Training: Light Weights, Heavy Gains?

Strap a cuff high on the arm or thigh, dial it to partly choke the blood flow, then lift weights so light they’d normally do nothing — 20 to 40 percent of your max — and the muscle grows anyway. It sounds like a gimmick. It isn’t.

4 Moderate1 Weak
Jun 20, 2026

Serrapeptase: Does the Miracle Enzyme Work?

Serrapeptase — serratiopeptidase, an enzyme originally pulled from the gut of silkworms — is one of the supplement aisle's great over-promisers.

1 Emerging3 Weak1 Hype
Jun 17, 2026

Float Tanks: What Sensory Deprivation Actually Does

Lie back in a dark, silent tank of skin-temperature water so dense with Epsom salt that you float without effort, and the outside world goes quiet — no light, no sound, no gravity to fight, barely any sensation of your own body.

2 Emerging2 Weak1 Hype
Jun 14, 2026

Boswellia for Joint Pain: What the OA Evidence Shows

Frankincense is one of the oldest substances humans have burned, traded and rubbed on aching joints — and, unusually for a supplement-aisle botanical, the modern joint claim is actually backed by randomized trials.

3 Moderate1 Emerging1 Hype
Jun 06, 2026

Tart Cherry: Recovery, Sleep, and Gout Evidence

Tart cherry — the Montmorency variety, sold as juice, concentrate, or powder — is one of the few “functional food” supplements with real human trial data behind it. But the three claims it carries are not equally well supported.

2 Moderate2 Emerging1 Hype
May 22, 2026

BPC-157 + TB-500: The Recovery Stack, Minus the Hype

Supply line plus workforce mobility — that’s the mechanism case for the most common recovery peptide pairing. It’s a real case. It’s also not what most articles claim it is.

1 Strong1 Moderate1 Emerging2 Hype
May 21, 2026

BPC-157 and TB-500 Enter Formal Trials — The 2026 Data

For the better part of a decade, the recovery-peptide duo lived almost entirely in animal labs and clinic-grey markets. In early 2026, two properly registered Phase 2 trials changed that.

1 Moderate2 Emerging1 Weak1 Hype
May 12, 2026

What Cold Plunges Do to Your Cells

Cold water immersion (CWI) is a genuine hormetic stressor — the cellular mechanisms are real. But the protocols matter enormously, the sex and age differences are real, and "do a cold plunge after every workout" is actively wrong for anyone focused on build…

Mar 30, 2026

Harvard-Mayo Senolytic Trial: D+Q Is Safe in Older Adults

The STAMINA trial (NCT05422885) ran dasatinib + quercetin in twelve older adults with early memory decline over twelve weeks. No serious adverse events. Memory improved in the subgroup with the lowest baseline scores.

Mar 19, 2026

GLP-1 Peptide Slows Parkinson's in Phase II Trial

Lixisenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist used for diabetes, reduced motor disability progression in early Parkinson's disease in a 2024 NEJM phase II trial. The exenatide data goes back a decade.

2025
Nov 12, 2025

Sauna and Cardiovascular Mortality — Finnish Cohort

The Laukkanen group followed 2,315 middle-aged Finnish men for more than two decades and reported that men using a sauna 4–7 times a week had roughly half the cardiovascular mortality of men using it once a week. That headline has be…

Aug 27, 2025

HMB for Sarcopenia: What the RCTs Show

HMB — the leucine metabolite that drove the late-1990s wave of muscle-preservation research — has spent the last decade being tested in the population it was always best matched to: older adults with sarcopenia.

Aug 07, 2025

Retatrutide cut 71 lbs and knee pain in Phase 3

Eli Lilly's TRIUMPH-4 trial reported up to 71.2 lb average weight loss and a 75.8% reduction in WOMAC pain in adults with obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The headline is real.