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State of evidence · Updated Jul 24, 2026

Gut & Digestion

Microbiome, probiotics, IBS protocols, motility and gut-barrier repair.

19Cited articles
Jul 24, 2026Last update
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5 Strong claims14 Moderate claims14 Emerging claims13 Weak claims8 Hype claims
Latest finding · Jul 24, 2026

Slippery Elm & Marshmallow Root: Do They Work?

Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) and marshmallow root (Althaea officinalis) are the classic demulcents — herbs whose defining feature is mucilage, a gel-forming soluble fiber that swells in water into a thick, slick coating.

2 Emerging1 Weak1 Hype
2026
Jul 21, 2026

Butyrate Supplements: Do They Work for Your Gut?

Butyrate (a short-chain fatty acid — SCFA — that your gut bacteria produce when they ferment dietary fiber) is one of the most important molecules in your colon, and the biology behind it is genuinely impressive.

1 Strong1 Emerging2 Weak1 Hype
Jul 11, 2026

Ginger for Nausea: How Well Does It Work?

Most of the wellness cabinet is folklore with a supplement label stapled on. Ginger is the uncomfortable exception — the spice from your grandmother’s tea that turns out to have a stack of randomized trials behind it.

2 Moderate2 Emerging1 Hype
Jul 07, 2026

Kefir for Gut Health: Does It Actually Work?

Kefir has a better origin story than most of the gut-health shelf: it is a real, ancient, microbially rich fermented food, not a powder invented by a supplement brand.

1 Moderate3 Emerging1 Hype
Jul 02, 2026

Peppermint Oil for IBS: Does It Really Work?

Most of the supplement shelf is mechanism in search of a result. Enteric-coated peppermint oil is the rare exception that flips the order: multiple randomized trials and meta-analyses show it genuinely reduces the abdominal pain, cramping, and bloating of i…

4 Moderate1 Weak
Jun 26, 2026

L-Glutamine: Does It Really Heal Your Gut?

L-glutamine is the amino acid the gut-healing internet loves — a cheap white powder sold to seal a leaky gut, repair the intestinal lining, and fix digestion at the root. The honest read splits cleanly down the middle, and the marketing blurs the seam.

1 Moderate1 Emerging3 Weak
Jun 22, 2026

TUDCA: Does the Bile Acid Supplement Work?

TUDCA — tauroursodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid your own body makes in tiny amounts — has jumped from a niche liver compound to a flagship of the cellular-health shelf.

1 Strong2 Emerging2 Weak
Jun 18, 2026

Resistant Starch: What It Does for Gut & Blood Sugar

It feeds your gut bacteria, raises butyrate, and nudges blood sugar in the right direction — most clearly if you already run high. What it is not: a weight-loss hack, and the cooled-rice calorie trick is real but oversold.

2 Moderate1 Emerging2 Weak
Jun 13, 2026

Digestive Enzymes: Who Needs Them, Who's Wasting Money

The same word — digestive enzymes — sits on a life-changing prescription and on a $40 jar of capsules that promises to fix your bloating, heal your gut, and "support detox." Those are not the same product, and they are not backed by the same evidence.

1 Strong2 Moderate1 Weak1 Hype
Jun 10, 2026

Postbiotics: The Gut-Health Third Wave, Explained

First we were sold live bacteria. Then the fiber to feed them. Now the supplement aisle has a third pitch — postbiotics — and most people have no idea what the word means.

1 Strong1 Moderate2 Emerging1 Hype
Apr 11, 2026

Akkermansia Cuts Fat Mass and HbA1c — Only If Deficient

A randomized controlled trial published in Cell Metabolism showed pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila at 1010 CFU/day significantly reduced body weight, fat mass, and glycated hemoglobin — but only in participants who started with low baseline levels.

Jan 01, 2026

Psychobiotics: Gut Bacteria That Produce GABA

Chronic low-grade anxiety is not just a mood problem — it is a physiological state that degrades tissue, dysregulates cortisol, and erodes biological infrastructure over years.

2025
Aug 26, 2025

Akkermansia Probiotic: Who Actually Benefits

Two recent randomised trials told the same story from different angles. Akkermansia muciniphila supplementation helps the metabolic markers we care about — fat mass, HbA1c, gut-barrier integrity — but only in people who start deficie…